NBCSN Nationally Certified School Nurse Practice Exam

How is exposure assessed in the primary survey of a patient?

1. By evaluating the patient's mobility

2. By checking for signs of shock

3. By uncovering the patient to check for further injuries

4. By asking about recent medical procedures

The correct answer is: By uncovering the patient to check for further injuries

In the primary survey of a patient, exposure is assessed by uncovering the patient to check for further injuries. This step is crucial as it allows the healthcare provider to identify any hidden injuries that may not be immediately visible. For instance, injuries can be concealed by clothing or in areas of the body that are not readily apparent during an initial visual assessment. Uncovering the patient ensures a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's condition, which is essential for proper management and treatment. Understanding the importance of this step highlights the necessity of conducting a thorough physical assessment, ensuring that significant trauma or bleeding is not overlooked, which could impact the patient's prognosis. This approach is consistent with the primary goals of trauma management: to stabilize the patient and address any life-threatening injuries promptly.